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The history of the Pitbull dog breed is fascinating, rooted in centuries of breeding for specific purposes, leading to the loyal, energetic, and often misunderstood dogs we know today.
Pitbulls trace their ancestry back to the Molosser dogs of ancient Greece and Rome. These powerful dogs were used in wars and for guarding livestock.
During the 18th and early 19th centuries in the UK, these Molosser descendants were bred into the Old English Bulldog. Bulldogs were used in blood sports such as bull-baiting, where their strength, tenacity, and ability to bite and hold were valued.
After bull-baiting was banned in Britain in 1835, enthusiasts turned to dog fighting and Bulldogs were crossed with various terriers to create the Bull-and-Terrier, which combined the strength of the Bulldog with the agility and gameness of the Terrier.
These dogs were the foundation of what would later become the Pitbull breeds.
Immigrants brought Bull-and-Terrier dogs to America in the 19th century, where they were further refined and selectively bred to develop what became known as the American Pit Bull Terrier. These dogs were not only used for fighting but also worked on farms as general-purpose dogs, herding livestock, hunting, and providing companionship.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) initially recognized Pitbulls under the name “American Staffordshire Terrier” to separate them from their fighting heritage. Over time, distinctions arose between the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and similar breeds, such as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Pitbulls today are known for their intelligence, energy, and loyalty, excelling in various roles, including: Search and rescue, therapy and emotional support and police and military work.
Despite their positive attributes, Pitbulls have faced stigma due to their historical association with dog fighting. This has led to breed-specific legislation in some areas, which often misrepresents their temperament. Generally speaking, Pitbulls are naturally affectionate, loyal, and eager to please dogs and, when properly trained and socialized, make excellent family companions.
A muscular breed, Pitbulls need high-quality protein to maintain and build muscle — we recommend foods with 20–30% protein content, depending on activity level. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are important for skin and coat health too, along with added glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health. See our list of the best foods for pitbulls to help you.
General Characteristics:
- Origin: Ancient Greece & Rome
- Size: Medium-sized
- Height: 12-21 inches
- Weight: 30-60lbs
- Lifespan: 12-16 years.
Appearance:
- Coat: Short, smooth coat
- Colors: A variety of colors and patterns
- Build: Muscular & athletic
Pitbull Temperament:
- Gentle: Loyal, affectionate, and eager to please
- Energetic: Highly energetic and playful.
- Intelligent: Highly intelligent and quick learners
Training and Exercising:
- Training: Responsive to positive reinforcement training
- Exercise: High energy; need regular exercise and mental stimulation
Grooming:
- Shedding: While not heavy shedders, they do lose hair regularly. Regular brushing (1–2 times a week) will help reduce shedding
Interesting Facts about Pitbulls:
- Pitbulls were once called “nanny dogs” because of their reputation for being excellent with children. Their gentle and protective nature made them trustworthy companions for families.
- This breed is often used as a symbol of strength and resilience, appearing in many advertisements, logos, and military contexts, including as the mascot for the U.S. Army during World War I.
- Famous Pitbull owners include American author Helen Keller, actor Robert Downey Junior, singer Mariah Carey and wrestler-turned-actor The Rock, who have all have shared their love for the breed and spoken of their loyalty and affectionate nature.
Pitbull Price:
The cost of a Pitbull can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the dog’s breed type, age, lineage, location, and where you acquire it from. Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs:
Price Range from Breeders
American Pit Bull Terrier:
- Average Price: $500 to $2,000
- High-quality, show-quality, or champion bloodline dogs can cost even more (up to $3,000 or more).
American Staffordshire Terrier:
- Average Price: $800 to $2,000
- Dogs from reputable breeders with good lineage can cost upwards of $2,000.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier:
- Average Price: $500 to $1,500
- Similar to other Pitbull types, this can go higher for those from championship bloodlines.
Rescue or Adoption:
- Average Adoption Fee: $50 to $250
Adopting from a shelter or rescue organization is generally much cheaper than buying from a breeder. Adoption fees usually include vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and a health checkup.
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