The diminutive Maltese dog is a distinctive breed with plenty of history. With their tiny stature, striking white fur and friendly black eyes and nose, it’s easy to see why they’ve remained popular for thousands of years.

You won’t be surprised to learn the breed originated on the island of Malta in the middle of the Mediterranean, where in ancient times many merchants gathered to trade goods. The dog’s actual origins remain shrouded in rumor and hearsay, but it’s believed that the Phoenicians introduced the Maltese to the island before the rise of the Greek Empire.

There’s plenty of evidence of the existence of the Maltese throughout Greek culture, with drawings of the dog found on ceramics and references to the breed in literature and by Aristotle.

The Romans took to the breed with open arms, and Maltese dogs became a type of ‘status symbol’, with high-status noblewomen carrying the dogs around with them, essentially becoming the first dog-based ‘trend’.

Today, the Maltese remains a favorite among dog parents, with the American Kennel Club currently ranking it 37th most popular dog breed in the U.S. Their loyalty, friendly nature, playfulness and distinctive appearance make them the ideal companions for all kinds of dog parents.

General Characteristics of Maltese Dogs:

• Origin: Malta.
• Size: Small.
• Height: 7-9 inches.
• Weight: 7 pounds or under.
• Lifespan: 12-15 years.

Maltese Dogs’ Appearance:

• Coat: Long silky, glossy fur often grown to the floor that requires regular grooming.
• Colors: White, white and lemon, white and tan.
• Build: Small.

 Maltese Temperament:

• Gentle: Maltese dogs are friendly, gentle and inquisitive, and see themselves as part of the family, usually wanting to go everywhere with one specific person they have a strong bond with.
• Energetic: For a small dog, the Maltese is brimming with energy and relishes an active lifestyle.
• Intelligent: They are a clever breed, and react well to training, but they can be stubborn and independent, and most enjoy the opportunity to chase a squirrel.

Training and Exercising:

• Training: Maltese dogs react well to training as long as it’s consistent.
• Exercise: Thirty minutes’ daily exercise is enough for most Maltese dogs, but they will enjoy more if it’s on offer and love to play games.

Grooming:

• Shedding: The Maltese does not shed much hair — as a result, it’s good for dog parents with allergies. 

Interesting Facts About Maltese Dogs: 

• The breed has gone under different names throughout history, including Roman Ladies Dog, Spaniel Gentle, Maltese Lion Dog, The Comforter and Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta. 
• The Greeks built tombs in tribute to Maltese dogs.
• According to legend, Mary Queen of Scots was executed in 1587 with her Maltese hiding under her dress.
• Another legend states that Marie Antoinette’s Maltese jumped to her death from a bridge as Marie was taken away to be beheaded.
• During the Renaissance period, when personal hygiene was becoming more important, Maltese parents kept a Maltese in their beds to draw fleas.

 Maltese Price:

The average cost of a Maltese in the U.S. varies depending on the dog’s pedigree, the breeder’s reputation, location, and whether the dog is intended for show, breeding, or as a pet. Here’s a general guide:

Show Quality or Breeding Quality Maltese:

Price Range: $1,000-$2,000

If buying a Maltese puppy or specific breeds of Maltese, the price will be towards the more expensive end of the spectrum.

Rescue or Adoption:

Adoption Fee: Around $100-$700

A Maltese adopted from a rescue organization or shelter generally costs less. This fee often includes initial veterinary care and spaying/neutering.

The Best Food For Maltese Dogs:

Diamonds Naturals Small Breed Adult Chicken & Rice

This food is a great choice for Maltese dogs because it contains high-quality chicken protein and omega fatty acids to support their coat health, digestion, and overall well-being. Additionally, its small kibble size and probiotics aid in easy chewing and optimal gut health, which is essential for small breeds like the Maltese.

For more choices see: Our best foods for Maltese dogs page.