The Jack Russell Terrier originated in the United Kingdom in the early 1800s, developed by Reverend John Jack Russell and was used for hunting and tracking. This breed was large enough to keep pace with England’s foxhounds while still being small enough to burrow underground and flush out a fox from its den.

The Reverend acquired a small white and tan terrier named Trump in 1819. He bred Trump with other terriers to create a dog with high stamina and courage.

These lively little dogs are full of personality, standing 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. Their dark, almond-shaped eyes and expressive V-shaped ears contribute to a keen and intelligent expression, which is a charming characteristic of the breed.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 2012 and is currently ranked as the 66th most popular breed.

Jack Russells make excellent pets for active families, and with proper training and early socialization, they can be great family companions.

General Characteristics: 

• Origin: England
• Size: Small
• Height: 10 to 15 inches
• Weight: 6 to 8 kilograms
• Lifespan: 13 to 16 years

Appearance: 

• Coat: A dense, short and can be wiry or smooth.
• Colors: Predominately white with black, tan or brown markings.
• Build: Compact, well-proportioned, straight muscular legs and a narrow and deep chest.

Jack Russell Temperament: 

• Clownish: Known for their entertaining and cheeky personalities. They often exhibit clownish behavior, keeping their families amused.
• Loyal: Devoted and affectionate companions, often becoming very attached to their owners and sometimes choosing a favorite person.
• Athletic: Originally bred as hunting dogs, they are extremely energetic and active.

Training and Exercising: 

• Training: Start training and socialization early, with plenty of mental stimulation due to their high intelligence and energetic nature.
• Exercise: They need at least one hour of daily exercise, which should include a combination of brisk walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through interactive games. They are highly active and have boundless energy, thriving on regular physical activity.

Grooming: 

• Shedding: Despite their small size, they can shed a lot so regular grooming is key.

Interesting Facts:  

• Jack Russells are often used as snake detector dogs. 
• The breed’s white coat was designed to avoid confusion with foxes during hunts.
• Due to media exposure, including the television show “Frasier” and the children’s show “Wishbone,” the breed has become more popular.

Jack Russell Price:

The average cost of a Jack Russell in the U.S. varies depending on the dog’s pedigree, the breeder’s reputation, location, and whether the dog is intended for show, breeding, or as a pet. Here’s a general guide:

Show Quality or Breeding Quality Jack Russell:

Price Range: $800 to $2000

If buying a Jack Russell puppy or specific breeds of Jack Russell, the price will be towards the more expensive end of the spectrum.

Rescue or Adoption:

Adoption Fee: Around $100 to $300

A Jack Russell adopted from a rescue organization or shelter generally costs less. This fee often includes initial veterinary care and spaying/neutering.

The Best Food for Jack Russells

The Pets Table Air-Dried Chicken and Sweet Potato

This is a great choice for Jack Russells because it provides high-quality, protein-rich chicken to support their energetic and muscular build. The air-dried formula retains nutrients while being easy to digest, and sweet potatoes offer a healthy source of fiber and complex carbohydrates for sustained energy.

For more choices: See our Best Food for Jack Russells page.