The Cairn Terrier is a terrier breed originating in the Scottish Highlands and is recognized as one of Scotland’s earliest working dogs. Originally bred to hunt vermin and small prey, they are happy, busy little dogs.

Cairn Terriers have short legs, shaggy coats, and a jaunty tail. They can have a double coat that’s harsh and wiry on top and downy underneath, usually cream, wheaten, or gray in color.

This breed is smart, loyal, and adaptable family pets, but come with the high energy of true terriers. Some Cairns love to dig, and others may bark more than expected, making them a lively addition to any home. They thrive best with lots of close family contact and an active lifestyle.

Although the breed dates back to at least the 1600s, it wasn’t officially recognized as “Cairn Terrier” until 1887. By the early 20th century, they were established as a distinct breed alongside other Scotch terriers like the Skye and West Highland White Terriers. After the breed appeared as “Toto” in The Wizard of OZ, the breed’s popularity rose and is now ranked at about 70 in the US.

General Characteristics of the Cairn Terrier:

• Origin: Scotland
• Size: Small
• Height: Up to 10 inches
• Weight: 13-14 pounds
• Lifespan: 12-15 years

Cairn Terrier Appearance: 

• Coat: Medium, wiry coat with minimal shedding
• Colors: Vairety of colors including cream, gray, red, silver, wheaten, and black
• Build: Short-legged, small, and sturdy

Cairn Terrier Temperament:

• Curious: Cairns like having a place where they can explore and sig
• Loyal: Cairns love being part of a close family and playing with their pet parents 
• Vocal: Prone to howling, growling, moaning, and grunting

Training and Exercising: 

• Training: Cairns are very smart and love their families, but they may try to test their owner’s limits, so obedience training is necessary.
• Exercise: Cairns require a moderate amount of exercise and can adapt well to various living situations when given daily outings.

Grooming: 

• Shedding: Cairn Terriers are generally easy keepers, although weekly brushing and combing are recommended.

Interesting Facts About Cairn Terriers:  

• One of the most famous dogs in film was a Cairn Terrier – Toto in the Wizard of Oz.
• They are named after a pile of rocks.
• Mrs. Price imported the first Cairn Terriers to the United States in 1913 and owned the first Cairn Registered by the American Kennel Club Sandy Peter out of the West

Cairn Terrier Price:

The average cost of a Cairn Terrier in the U.S. varies depending on the dog’s pedigree, the breeder’s reputation, location, and whether the dog is intended for show, breeding, or as a pet. Here’s a general guide:

Show Quality or Breeding Quality Cairn Terrier

Price Range: $800 to $1,500 

If buying a Cairn Terrier puppy or specific breeds of Cairn Terriers, the price will be towards the more expensive end of the spectrum.

Rescue or Adoption:

Adoption Fee: Around $100-$500

A Cairn Terrier adopted from a rescue organization or shelter generally costs less. This fee often includes initial veterinary care and spaying/neutering.

The Best Food for Cairn Terriers

Nulo Freestyle Adult Small Breed Salmon & Red Lentils

This food is a great choice for Cairn Terriers because it features high-quality salmon as the main protein source to support lean muscle and a healthy coat, while red lentils provide fiber for digestion. Additionally, it includes probiotics for gut health and a small kibble size designed for easy chewing by small breeds.

For more choices: See our Best Food for Cairn Terriers page.