Basset Hound Dog Breed: Size, Personality and More

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Basset Hounds are a distinctive and perennially popular breed of dog. The loose folds of skin, droopy eyes, floppy ears, short legs and plodding nature mean you can always recognize a Basset Hound.
The breed is blessed with endurance and power, meaning their deceptively low stature catches many people out. They’re famous for their nose — their scenting skills are beaten only by the Bloodhound, and it’s believed the short-legged mutations rose to popularity as a hunting dog in France after hunters on horseback found the breed too slow, but hunters on foot found they were ideal for tracking prey through undergrowth.
The breed arrived in England in 1866, where it was crossed with Bloodhounds to produce a bulkier dog, resulting in the Basset Hound we know and love today.
The breed remains popular, with the American Kennel Club ranking it at number 34 in the most popular dog breeds in the U.S. This is due to the hound’s calm, kindly and laidback nature — notwithstanding the occasional stubborn moment — along with its unmistakable appearance making it a popular and loyal companion for all ages.
General Characteristics:
- Origin: France.
- Size: Medium.
- Height: Up to 15 inches.
- Weight: 40-65 pounds.
- Lifespan: 12-13 years.
Appearance:
- Coat: Short, smooth coat with minimal shedding.
- Colors: Black and white, black brown and white, black tan and white, lemon and white, mahogany and white.
- Build: Low to the ground, squat, muscular.
Basset Hound Temperament:
- Gentle: The breed is calm, easygoing, lovable and playful, and despite being selective with their affection, you’ll find their loyalty wins out.
- Energetic: Basset Hounds are known more for their endurance than high-energy levels.
- Intelligent: Highly intelligent, Basset Hounds possess powerful scenting skills, and have accompanied hunters for centuries.
Training and Exercising:
- Training: Due to their stubborn nature, Basset Hounds are not always receptive to commands, but it’s important that recall is trained early as they may find scent-following a draw when off-lead.
- Exercise: Basset Hounds need an hour’s exercise daily, otherwise there’s a risk they might put on weight, which can result in back problems.
Grooming:
- Shedding: Shedding is minimal, and regular brushing will help remove hair.
Interesting Facts About Basset Hounds:
- The loose skin around a Basset Hound’s face and neck is called the ‘dewlap’.
- The word ‘bas’ translates as ‘low’ in French.
- Swimming is not the Basset Hound’s forte — due to their short legs, they struggle in the water.
Basset Hound Price:
The average cost of a Basset Hound in the U.S. varies depending on the dog’s pedigree, the breeder’s reputation, location, and whether the dog is intended for show, breeding, or as a pet. Here’s a general guide:
Show Quality or Breeding Quality Basset Hound:
Price Range: $1,000-$3,000
If buying a Basset Hound puppy or specific breeds of Basset Hound, the price will be towards the more expensive end of the spectrum.
Rescue or Adoption:
Adoption Fee: Around $250-$400
A Basset Hound adopted from a rescue organization or shelter generally costs less. This fee often includes initial veterinary care and spaying/neutering.
The Best Food for Basset Hounds
Acana Light & Fit Recipe: This food is great for Basset Hounds because its high-protein, low-fat formula helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing strain on their joints and long backs. With biologically appropriate ingredients like free-run chicken, turkey, and whole vegetables, it supports muscle tone, digestion, and overall well-being.
For more choices: See our Best Food for Basset Hounds page.
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